Online clinical assessment
Ask about an A&E referral
For a non-immediate concern that may need hospital assessment, speak to a doctor by video. If the doctor considers an Emergency Department referral clinically appropriate, they may provide a referral letter.
- Assessment firstThe doctor decides the safest care route
- No guaranteed referralA letter is issued only when clinically appropriate
- No priority promiseThe ED triages every patient by clinical need
What is an A&E referral letter?
In Ireland, patients can attend an Emergency Department by walking in, by ambulance, or with a referral letter from a GP. A referral letter gives the hospital relevant clinical information and the reason the doctor recommends ED assessment. It does not book an appointment, guarantee admission, bypass triage or make a patient get seen ahead of someone who is more seriously ill.
On arrival, an ED triage nurse prioritises patients by how urgent their condition is and how busy the department is. Bring the referral letter, a list of medicines and allergies, and your GP’s details if possible.
Which service should you use?
Emergency Department / 112 or 999
- Life may be at risk
- Severe breathing difficulty, stroke signs, heavy bleeding or serious injury
- Rapid deterioration, collapse or severe confusion
Other care may be more suitable
- GP or GP out-of-hours for urgent but non-life-threatening illness
- Injury unit for eligible non-life-threatening injuries
- Pharmacist for suitable minor conditions and medicine advice
What, how and why
What the doctor assesses
Your symptoms, severity, timing, medical history, medicines, allergies and what can safely be observed by video. A physical examination or tests may still be necessary.
How a referral is made
If the doctor decides ED assessment is appropriate, the letter can summarise the concern and relevant clinical information for you to present or for transmission through an available secure route. The receiving hospital controls its own processes.
Why a letter may help
It can communicate the referring clinician’s findings and reason for referral. HSE advice says to bring a GP referral letter when one has been provided, but the letter does not change clinical triage.
Current public-hospital charge
Citizens Information currently states that attending an ED without a GP referral carries a €100 charge, with listed exemptions, and that there is no ED charge when referred by a GP. The exemption is specifically for a GP referral: check that the clinician is acting as a GP and that the hospital will recognise the letter. Charges can change. Never delay emergency care to obtain a letter or avoid a fee.
Need a non-emergency assessment?
Share the facts a doctor needs to decide the safest next step.
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